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population test

Толкование Перевод

1 test

test [tεst]

1. masculine noun

test

• faire passer un test à qn to give sb a test

• test d'intelligence IQ test

• test d'aptitude aptitude test

2. adjective

• groupe-test test group

• région-test test area

* * *
tɛst
1.

nom masculin test

2.

- test (in compounds)

match-test — trial match

rencontre-test — preliminary meeting

région-test — pilot region

* * *
tɛst nm
test

* * *

test

A nm

1 Zool ( enveloppe calcaire) test;

2 ( pour évaluer) test; test psychologique/de sélection/de grossesse psychological/selection/pregnancy test; test (de dépistage) du sida Aids test; faire passer des tests à qn (à l'école, pour recruter) to give sb tests; Méd to carry out tests on sb; test ADN DNA testing;

3 Chimie = têt.

B - test ( in compounds) match-test trial match; rencontre-test preliminary meeting; semaine-test trial week; région-test pilot region.

Composé

test d'orientation Scol aptitude test.

[tɛst] nom masculin

1. [essai, vérification] test

soumettre quelqu'un à un test, faire passer un test à quelqu'un to give somebody a test

test d'aptitude aptitude test

test du lendemain [en publicité] day after recall

2. INFORMATIQUE test

test automatique automatic testing

3. MÉDECINE test

test de grossesse pregnancy test

test allergologique allergy test

test cutané cutaneous reaction test

test de dépistage du SIDA AIDS test

4. PSYCHOLOGIE test

test projectif projective test

5. (comme adjectif; avec ou sans trait d'union) test (modificateur)

population test test population

région test test region

6. SPORT [test-match] (rugby) test (match)

7. ZOOLOGIE test

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > test
2 испытания при переменном числе изделий в партии

Quality control: variable-population test

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > испытания при переменном числе изделий в партии
3 состав экспериментальной группы

test population

Russian-english psychology dictionary > состав экспериментальной группы
4 densidad

f.

1 density (gen) & (computing).

densidad de población population density

alta/doble densidad (computing) high/double density

2 denseness, thickness.

* * *

densidad

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) density

2 figurado (espesura) thickness, denseness

■ la densidad de la niebla the thickness of the fog

3 figurado (oscuridad) darkness

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

densidad de población population density

doble densidad double density

high density high density

* * *

noun f.

density, thickness

* * *

SF

1) (=concentración) [de sustancia, tráfico] density; [de humo, vegetación] thickness, denseness; [de caracteres] (Inform) pitch

densidad de grabación — recording density

densidad de población — population density

2) [de discurso, relato] denseness

3) (Fís) density

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de vegetación, niebla) thickness, denseness

b) (Fís) (de líquido, material) density

- densidad de población

2) (Inf) density

* * *

= density.

Ex. Headings are printed in double density to make them easier to find.

----

* con gran densidad de población = densely populated.

* de alta densidad = high-density.

* de densidad doble = double-density.

* prueba de la densidad = density test.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de vegetación, niebla) thickness, denseness

b) (Fís) (de líquido, material) density

- densidad de población

2) (Inf) density

* * *

= density.

Ex: Headings are printed in double density to make them easier to find.

* con gran densidad de población = densely populated.

* de alta densidad = high-density.

* de densidad doble = double-density.

* prueba de la densidad = density test.

* * *

densidad

feminine

A

1 (de vegetación) thickness, denseness; (del humo, de la niebla) thickness, denseness

2 ( Fís) (de un líquido, material) density

Compuesto:

densidad poblacional or de población

population density

B (de un libro, una obra) denseness, weightiness

C ( Inf) density

* * *

densidad sustantivo femenino
density;
(de vegetación, niebla) thickness, denseness
densidad sustantivo femenino
1 density
densidad de población, population density
2 (de vegetación, polución) thickness
3 (de un texto, argumento) heaviness, denseness
' densidad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuerpo
English:
densely
- density

* * *

densidad nf

1. [concentración] density

Comp
densidad de población population density;
densidad de tráfico traffic density

2. Fís density

Comp
densidad absoluta true specific gravity;
densidad de flujo flux density;

densidad de radiación radiation flux

3. Informát density;

alta/doble densidad high/double density

* * *

densidad

f density

* * *

densidad nf

: density, thickness

* * *

densidad n

1. (en general) density [pl. densities]

2. (niebla) thickness

densidad de población population density

Spanish-English dictionary > densidad
5 vieillir

vieillir [vjejiʀ]

➭ TABLE 2

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = prendre de l'âge) [personne, maison, organe] to grow old ; [population] to age

• il a bien/mal vieilli [personne] he has/has not aged well ; [film] it has/has not stood the test of time

   b. ( = paraître plus vieux) to age

• il a vieilli de 10 ans en quelques jours he aged 10 years in a few days

• il ne vieillit pas he doesn't get any older

   c. ( = passer de mode) [auteur, mot, doctrine] to go out of fashion

   d. [vin, fromage] to age

2. transitive verb

• vieillir qn [coiffure, maladie] to make sb look older

• vous me vieillissez de cinq ans (par fausse estimation) you're making me out to be five years older than I really am

3. reflexive verb

► se vieillir to make o.s. look older

* * *
vjɛjiʀ
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( en apparence) [coiffure, robe] to make [somebody] look older

2) ( en estimation)

ne me vieillis pas, j'ai 59 ans! — don't make me out to be any older than I am, I'm only 59!

3) ( physiquement) [maladie, pauvreté] to age

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( en âge)

je vieillis — I am getting old

j'ai vieilli — I'm older; ( en maturité) I have grown up

je me sens vieillir — I feel my age

pour bien vieillir, faites du sport — to stay young, take exercise

je ne veux pas vieillir ici — I don't want to be here till I die

2) ( se dégrader) [corps, bâtiment] to show signs of age; [personne] to age

il vieillit mal — ( apparence) he's losing his looks

elle vieillit bien — she looks good for her age

3) Sociologie

notre population vieillit — we have an ageing population

4) ( pour un vin) to mature, to age

5) ( se démoder) [œuvre, institution] to become outdated

3.

se vieillir verbe pronominal

1) ( en apparence) to make oneself look older

2) ( en mentant) to make oneself out to be older

* * *
vjejiʀ
1. vi

1) (= prendre de l'âge) to grow old, [population] to age

Il a beaucoup vieilli depuis la dernière fois que je l'ai vu. — He's aged a lot since I last saw him.

2) [vin] to age

3) [doctrine, auteur] to become dated

2. vt

1)

vieillir qn [coiffure, vêtements, lunettes] — to make sb look older, [épreuves, maladie] to age

2) [acteur] (pour un rôle) to make look older

3) [vin, whisky] to age

* * *

vieillir verb table: finir

A vtr

1 ( en apparence) [coiffure, robe] to make [sb] look older; le maquillage la vieillit de 10 ans make-up makes her look 10 years older;

2 ( en estimation) ne me vieillis pas, j'ai 59 ans! don't make me any older than I am, I'm only 59!;

3 ( physiquement) [maladie, pauvreté] to age.

B vi

1 ( en âge) je vieillis I am getting old; j'ai vieilli I'm older; ( en maturité) I have grown up; je me sens vieillir I feel my age; pour bien vieillir, faites du sport to stay young, take exercise; il refuse de se voir vieillir he can't accept the fact that he's not so young any more; vieillir dans la fonction publique to spend a lifetime in the civil service; je ne veux pas vieillir ici I don't want to be here till I die;

2 ( se dégrader) [corps, bâtiment] to show signs of age; [personne] to age; elle n'a pas vieilli she hasn't aged, she doesn't look any older; il vieillit mal ( apparence) he's losing his looks; elle vieillit bien she looks good for her age; il a vieilli de 10 ans en 6 mois he has aged 10 years in 6 months;

3 Sociol notre population vieillit we have an ageing population;

4 Vin to mature, age;

5 ( se démoder) [œuvre] to become outdated; [institution] to stultify; une pièce de théâtre qui n'a pas vieilli a play which has lasted well.

C se vieillir vpr

1 ( en apparence) to make oneself look older;

2 ( en mentant) to make oneself out to be older; se vieillir d'au moins trois ans to put at least three years on one's age.

[vjejir] verbe intransitif

1. [prendre de l'âge - personne] to age, to be getting old ; [ - vin, fromage] to age, to mature ; [ - technique] to become outmoded

tout le monde vieillit we all grow old

bien vieillir to grow old gracefully

il a mal vieilli he hasn't aged well

ce film vieillit mal this film doesn't stand the test of time

son roman a beaucoup vieilli her novel seems really dated now

l'argent vieillit bien silver ages well

2. [paraître plus vieux]

il a vieilli de 20 ans he looks 20 years older

tu ne vieillis pas you never seem to look any older

————————

[vjejir] verbe transitif

1. [rendre vieux - personne] to make old, to age

2. [vin, fromage] to age, to mature

[métal] to age-harden

3. [apparencenj]

vieillir quelqu'un

a. [suj: vêtement, couleur] to make somebody seem older

b. [suj: personne]: vous me vieillissez! you're making me older than I am!

c'est fou ce que les cheveux longs la vieillissent! long hair makes her look a lot older!

————————

se vieillir verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

[en apparence] to make oneself look older

[en mentant] to lie about one's age (by pretending to be older)

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > vieillir
6 éprouver

éprouver [epʀuve]

➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb

   a. [+ sensation, sentiment] to feel

   b. [+ perte] to suffer ; [+ difficultés] to meet with

   c. [+ personne] to test

   d. (formal) ( = affliger) to afflict

• très éprouvé par la maladie sorely afflicted by illness (frm)

• la ville a été durement éprouvée pendant la guerre the city suffered greatly during the war

* * *
epʀuve
verbe transitif

1) ( ressentir) to feel [regret, amour]; to have [sensation, doute, difficulté]

éprouver le désir de faire — to feel a desire to do

éprouver de la colère contre — to feel angry with

éprouver du plaisir à faire — to get pleasure out of doing

2) ( tester) to test

une technique éprouvée — a tried and tested technique

3) ( toucher) [décès, événement] to distress; [épidémie, tempête, crise] to hit

* * *
epʀuve vt
1) (= tester) to test, (= mettre à l'épreuve) to put to the test

2) (= marquer, faire souffrir) to afflict, to distress

3) (= ressentir) to feel

Qu'est-ce que vous avez éprouvé à ce moment-là? — What did you feel at that moment?

* * *

éprouver verb table: aimer vtr

1 ( ressentir) to feel [regret, désir, amour]; to have [sensation, doute, difficulté]; éprouver une gêne à faire to feel embarrassed to do; éprouver le besoin/désir de faire to feel the need/a desire to do; éprouver de la colère contre qn to feel angry with sb; éprouver des difficultés à faire to have difficulties in doing; je n'éprouve aucune sympathie pour lui I thoroughly dislike him; éprouver de la jalousie to be jealous; éprouver une sensation de froid to feel cold; éprouver un sentiment d'abandon/d'impuissance to feel abandoned/powerless; éprouver du plaisir ( sexuellement) to experience pleasure; éprouver du plaisir à faire to get pleasure out of doing; j'éprouve toujours autant de plaisir à t'écrire I still enjoy writing to you;

2 ( mettre à l'épreuve) to test [personne, sentiment, matériel, théorie, méthode]; avoir recours à une technique éprouvée to resort to a tried and tested technique;

3 ( toucher) [décès, événement] to distress [personne]; [épidémie, tempête, crise] to hit [population, région]; le sud du pays a été sévèrement éprouvé par les incendies/la crise the south of the country has been badly hit ou affected by fires/the crisis; l'enfant a été très éprouvé par ce qu'il a vu the child was very distressed by what he saw.

[epruve] verbe transitif

1. [ressentir - douleur, haine] to feel, to experience

éprouver une grande honte/déception to feel deeply ashamed/disappointed

2. [tester - procédé] to try ou to test (out) ; [ - courage, personne] to test

éprouver la patience de quelqu'un to try somebody's patience, to put somebody's patience to the test

3. [subir - pertes] to suffer, to sustain

4. [faire souffrir] to try, to test

son divorce l'a beaucoup éprouvée her divorce was a very trying experience for her

une région durement éprouvée par la crise an area that has been hard-hit by the recession

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > éprouver
7 regresión

f.

regression, retrogression.

* * *

regresión

► nombre femenino

1 (retroceso) regression

2 (disminución) drop, decrease

■ una regresión de la violencia a decrease in violence

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en vías de regresión on the decline

* * *

SF

1) (=acción) (tb Psic) regression

2) (=retroceso) [de productividad] fall, decrease; [de actividad cultural] decline

regresión demográfica — population decline, fall in population

* * *

femenino

a) ( retorno) return, regression

b) (retroceso, disminución)

una especie en regresión — a species in decline

regresión económica — economic recession

una regresión en la producción — a drop in production

c) (Mat) regression

* * *

= regression, step backward(s), step back.

Ex. In order to test the robustness of their univariate and multivariate tests, multiple regressions were performed on 3 criteria: scientific productivity, citation impact, and individual performance index.

Ex. This is a major step backward in the ideology of bibliographic cataloging.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Two steps forward, one step back? Multicultural library services in Australia in the 1990s'.

----

* análisis de regresión múltiple = multiple regression analysis.

* regresión múltiple = multiple regression.

* * *

femenino

a) ( retorno) return, regression

b) (retroceso, disminución)

una especie en regresión — a species in decline

regresión económica — economic recession

una regresión en la producción — a drop in production

c) (Mat) regression

* * *

= regression, step backward(s), step back.

Ex: In order to test the robustness of their univariate and multivariate tests, multiple regressions were performed on 3 criteria: scientific productivity, citation impact, and individual performance index.

Ex: This is a major step backward in the ideology of bibliographic cataloging.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Two steps forward, one step back? Multicultural library services in Australia in the 1990s'.

* análisis de regresión múltiple = multiple regression analysis.

* regresión múltiple = multiple regression.

* * *

regresión

feminine

1 (retorno) return, regression

regresión a la infancia regression o return to childhood

2

(retroceso, disminución): una especie en regresión a species in decline

un período de regresión económica a period of economic recession o decline

una regresión en la producción a drop in production

3 ( Mat) regression

* * *

regresión nf

1. [de economía, exportaciones] downturn

2. [de epidemia] regression

3. Psi [en el tiempo] regression

* * *

regresión

f regression

* * *

regresión nf, pl - siones : regression, return

Spanish-English dictionary > regresión
8 económico

adj.

1 economic, economical, saving, sparing.

2 cost-reducing, cost-cutting, cash-saving, economical.

3 economic, related to economics.

4 cheap to run, economic, cost-effective.

5 inexpensive, cheap, low-priced, knockdown.

* * *

económico

► adjetivo

1 (gen) economic

2 (barato) cheap, economical, inexpensive

■ la habitación resultó económica the room was cheap

3 (persona) thrifty, careful with money

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

crisis económica economic crisis, recession

* * *

(f. - económica)

adj.

1) economic

2) economical

* * *

ADJ

1) [gen] economic; [año] fiscal, financial

la situación económica — the economic situation

2) (=barato) economical, inexpensive

edición económica — cheap edition, popular edition

3) (=ahorrativo) thrifty; pey miserly
ECONÓMICO ¿"Economic" o "economical"? ► El adjetivo económico se traduce por economic cuando se refiere al comercio o las finanzas: China ha vivido cinco años de reformas económicas China has lived through five years of economic reforms ... el ritmo del crecimiento económico...... the pace of economic growth... ► Económico se traduce por economical cuando se usa para describir algo que presenta una buena relación calidad-precio: Resulta más económico tener un coche de gasoil It is more economical to have a diesel-engined car Economic se puede usar en inglés para traducir rentable: Mantendremos las tarifas altas para que el servicio resulte rentable We shall keep the fares high to make the service economic Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *

- ca adjetivo

1) <crisis/situación> economic (before n); <problema/independencia> financial

2)

a) <piso/comida> cheap; <restaurante/hotel> cheap, inexpensive

b) ( que gasta poco) < motor> economical; < persona> thrifty

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1) <crisis/situación> economic (before n); <problema/independencia> financial

2)

a) <piso/comida> cheap; <restaurante/hotel> cheap, inexpensive

b) ( que gasta poco) < motor> economical; < persona> thrifty

* * *

económico¹

¹ = economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, monied, pecuniary, budget, moneyed.

Ex: Generally, the availability of centralised cataloguing records will, if the economic aspects are favourable, encourage uniformity.

Ex: SIA in the United Kingdom covers information on travel and transport, economics in EEC countries, construction of nuclear power stations, and financial information.

Ex: The effect of fiscal pressures is particularly evident for government on-line systems, such as DOE/RECON.

Ex: For example, if the local currency is Belgian francs, monetary amount are always entered in whole francs.

Ex: This will shift the dynamics of information flow to policymakers to favour monied special interests, which threatens the democratic process.

Ex: George Watson Cole refers to his mental derangement and pecuniary embarrassment.

Ex: The aricle has the title ' budget CD-Rewritable drives: to get the best deal, buy a CD-RW drive that's not top of the line'.

Ex: It is generally recognized that collecting money from moneyed deadbeats is as much a social problem as street thuggery.

* apoyo económico = financial backing.

* ayuda económica = fund assistance, financial assistance, grant money, grant, cash grant.

* bache económico = economic doldrums.

* brigada de delitos económicos = fraud squad.

* burbuja económica = price bubble.

* capacidad económica = earning capacity, earning power.

* capital económico = financial capital.

* Clasificación Industrial General de las Actividades Económicas = General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE).

* clima económico = economic climate.

* comprobación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.

* comprobar las necesidades económicas = means test.

* Comunidad Económica Europea (CEE) = European Economic Community (EEC).

* con poco recursos económicos = low-budget.

* crisis económica = economic crisis, economic slump, difficult economic times, economic depression, economic doldrums.

* crisis económica mundial = global economic slump.

* cuestión económica = economic issue, financial issue.

* depresión económica = economic depression, economic doldrums.

* de recesión económica = recessionary.

* desastre económico = financial disaster, economic disaster.

* desde un punto de vista económico = economically.

* de un modo económico = economically.

* donación económica = monetary donation.

* donación económica de fundación = endowment fund.

* económico-técnico = economic-technical.

* eficacia económica = economic efficiency.

* ejercicio económico = business year, accounting year.

* en tiempos de recesión económica = in recessionary times.

* equiparación económica = economic levelling.

* estatus económico = economic status.

* evaluación de las necesidades económicas = means-testing, means test.

* evaluar las necesidades económicas = means test.

* fondo económico = funds.

* hastiado de la recesión económica = recession-weary.

* historiador económico = economic historian.

* incertidumbre económica = economic uncertainty.

* índice económico = economic index.

* influencia económica = economic influence.

* información económica = business news.

* informe económico = economic report.

* interés económico = economic interest.

* mala racha económica = economic doldrums.

* medida económica = economic measure.

* memoria económica = economic report.

* modelo económico = economic model.

* necesidad económica = economic necessity, economic need.

* nivelación económica = economic levelling.

* no económico = non-economic [noneconomic].

* pasar apuros económicos = lead + a precarious existence.

* política económica = political economy.

* político-económico = politico-economic.

* presión económica = economic pressure.

* que se concede en función de las necesidades económicas = means-tested.

* recesión económica = economic recession, difficult economic times, economic depression.

* recortes económicos = economic retrenchment.

* recuperación económica = economic recovery.

* reforma económica = economic reform.

* respaldo económico = financial backing.

* riesgo económico = financial risk.

* sanción económica = economic penalty, economic sanction.

* sistema económico = economic system.

* situación económica = economic status.

* situación económica, la = economics of the situation, the.

* socioeconómico = socioeconomic [socio-economic].

* teoría económica = economic theory.

* trastorno económico = economic upheaval.

* valor económico = economic value, monetary worth.

económico²

² = cheap [cheaper -comp., cheapest -sup.], cost-effective [cost effective], economical, inexpensive, cost-efficient [cost efficient], dollar-saving, money-saving, thrifty [thriftier -comp., thriftiest -sup.], cut-price, cut-rate, affordable.

Ex: These indexes are both cheap and quick to produce.

Ex: OFFSEARCH is a means of running a search overnight on more than one data base, in a cost-effective mode.

Ex: Fixed length fields the are economical on storage space, and records using fixed length fields are quick and easy to code.

Ex: a microcomputer will need an inexpensive software package in order to suitable for external communication.

Ex: Good libraries are a cost-efficient integral part of an effective correctional programme in a detention centre.

Ex: The article 'Two dollar-saving search tips' explains how to eliminate duplicate citations when printing out search results.

Ex: It is ironic that reduced funding may threaten money-saving automation plans.

Ex: As such, the library serves a large blue collar population of thrifty, hardworking people with a predilection toward conservatism in lifestyle and thought.

Ex: Turkey is heavily promoted by tour operators as an idyllic holiday destination, the cut-price alternative to Greece or Cyprus.

Ex: Most of these cut-rate laptops include a one-year parts and labor warranty.

Ex: Information will become more affordable, accessible, and plentiful.

* alojamiento económico = budget accommodation.

* de forma económica = cost-effectively.

* de un modo económico = thriftily.

* de un modo poco económico = wastefully.

* hotel económico = budget hotel.

* * *

económico -ca

adjective

A ‹crisis/situación› economic ( before n)

tienen problemas económicos they have financial problems

B

1 ‹piso/comida› cheap; ‹restaurante/hotel› cheap, inexpensive

2 (que gasta poco) ‹motor› economical; ‹persona› thrifty

* * *

económico
◊ -ca adjetivo

1 ‹crisis/situación› economic ( before n);
‹problema/independencia› financial
2
a) ‹piso/comida› cheap;

‹restaurante/hotel› cheap, inexpensive
b) ( que gasta poco) ‹ motor› economical;

‹ persona› thrifty
económico,-a adjetivo
1 (país, empresa) economic
(persona) financial: tienen problemas económicos, they have financial troubles
2 (barato) economical, inexpensive: el traje me salió muy económico, the suit was very cheap
comidas económicas, cheap meals
3 (persona ahorradora) thrifty
Recuerda que el adjetivo economic, relativo a la economía, no es igual al adjetivo economical, que significa económico, barato.
' económico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajuste
- ámbito
- beneficio
- bloqueo
- desajuste
- despegue
- económica
- ejercicio
- holgura
- nivel
- respaldo
- revés
- auge
- clima
- desbarajuste
- orden
- plan
- refugiado
- sostén
English:
budget
- business
- cheap
- diner
- ease
- economic
- economical
- fall back on
- financial
- inexpensive
- thrifty
- wasteful
- café
- economics
- support
- third
- uneconomical

* * *

económico, -a adj

1. [asunto, doctrina, crisis] economic;

la política económica del gobierno the government's economic policy;

una familia con problemas económicos a family with financial problems;

mi situación económica es desesperante my financial situation is desperate

2. [barato] cheap, low-cost;

pagándolo al contado te sale más económico it works out cheaper if you pay in cash

3. [que gasta poco] [motor, aparato] economical;
[persona] thrifty
* * *

económico

adj

1 economic

2 ( barato) economical

* * *

económico, -ca adj

: economic, economical

* * *

económico adj

1. (de la economía) economic

2. (que gasta poco) economical

3. (que cuesta poco) inexpensive

Spanish-English dictionary > económico
9 моделирование

1) General subject: analog formation (в кибернетике), modelling, simulation, styling (одежды, предметов обихода)

2) Medicine: positioning (напр. в зубопротезировании)

3) Military: sensor image simulation

4) Engineering: construction of schemes, model analysis, model operation, model treatment, model-based analysis, modeling, prototyping, simulation (на компьютере)

5) Construction: model engineering

6) Economy: model building

7) Architecture: simulation simulated

8) Metallurgy: model technique

9) Polygraphy: replication

10) Psychology: patterning

11) Telecommunications: imagineering, model investigation, simulation analysis, simulation investigation, simulation work, simulator investigation

12) Textile: styling (одежды)

13) Physics: analogue

14) Oil: imitation (напр. забойных условий), population

15) Immunology: simulation (процесса, реакции и др.)

16) Astronautics: analog computation

17) Geophysics: experiment, forward modeling, model experiment, model investigations, model study, modeling investigations, modeling study, simulation experiment, synthetic experiment

18) Ecology: simulation study

19) Petrography: modeling (напр., залежи)

20) SAP. simulating

21) Drilling: representation

22) Automation: (графическое) schematic, (имитационное) simulation

23) Quality control: model (1)ing (процесса), simulated test, simulation test

24) Makarov: analogue formation, breadboarding, breadbording, environment simulation (внешней среды), environmental simulation (внешней среды), imageneering, modelling (изготовление или построение моделей), simulation (процесса с помощью ЭВМ), simulation (процессов, явлений, особ. с помощью ЭВМ)

25) Energy system: modelisation (слово заимствовано из французского - mod)

26) Combustion gas turbines: model test

27) Cosmetology: (ногтей) SCULPTING (ногтевой сервис)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > моделирование
10 выборка

1) General subject: disbursement, disbursements, excerpts, haul, selection

2) Naval: pulling (of) (вытягивание каната, сети)

3) Medicine: sampling

4) Engineering: access, extract, fetch, fetching (данных или программ из памяти), poll, rabbeting (фальца), recall (данных), retrieval (данных), sample capture (сигнала), sample collection, select, sorting

5) Chemistry: excerpting

6) Construction: grab sample, groove, test sample, take-off (расчет количеств), quantity surveying (расчет количеств)

7) Mathematics: alias-free sample, choice, option, population, retrieval (computing), sample

8) Economy: picking, sample frame, sampled population, sampling frame

9) Finances: (кредита) drawdown

10) Statistics: sampling method

11) Mining: recovery

12) Cinema: repackaging

13) Metallurgy: readout (информации)

14) Polygraphy: extraction (цитат, примеров)

15) Psychology: sample group, sampling population

16) Information technology: access (из памяти), create, retrieve, update, delete, data selection, drawing, excerpt, fetch (напр. команды или данных из памяти), fetching (напр. команды или данных из памяти), retrieve, select query

17) Fishery: hauling, hauling in (тралов или сетей), lift (сетей)

18) Astronautics: quick-look

19) Geophysics: pick

20) Metrology: access (например, из памяти ЭВМ)

21) Welding: excavation

22) Business: digest

23) Household appliances: recess

24) Programming: view (базы данных)

25) Automation: access (со склада), drawing (дачных), grip (напр. со склада), picking (напр. деталей со склада), recall (из памяти)

26) Cables: sample (результат), sampling (действие)

27) Aviation medicine: panel

28) Makarov: collection, fetch (данных или программ из памяти)

29) oil&gas: breakdown

30) Electrical engineering: sampled information (информация, полученная периодическими замерами)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выборка
11 доза

ж.

dose, dosage

подбор дозы — (test) dosing;

постепенно снижать дозу — to taper gradually a dose

кожно-сенсибилизирующая доза аллергена — skin test dose

доза внешнего ионизирующего излучения — external (radiation) dose

доза внутреннего ионизирующего излучения — internal (radiation) dose

инфицирующая половинная доза для куриных эмбрионов — 50% end point embryo infective dose

абсолютно смертельная минимальная доза ионизирующего излучения — absolute lethal minimal radiation dose

бобовая доза ионизирующего излучения — истор. bean [leguminous] radiation dose

генетическая доза ионизирующего излучения — genetic radiation dose

генетически значимая годовая доза ионизирующего излучения — genetically significant annual radiation dose

годовая биологическая доза ионизирующего излучения — annual man-rem radiation dose

допустимая аварийная доза ионизирующего излучения — acceptable emergency radiation dose

дробная доза ионизирующего излучения — split radiation dose

захватная доза ионизирующего излучения — capture radiation dose

индивидуальная средняя доза ионизирующего излучения — average individual radiation dose

интегральная поглощённая доза ионизирующего излучения — integral absorbed radiation dose

кожно-эритемная доза ионизирующего излучения — erythema radiation dose

коллективная доза ионизирующего излучения — population radiation dose

кумулятивная доза ионизирующего излучения — cumulative [accumulated, total] radiation dose

мышиная доза ионизирующего излучения — истор. murine radiation dose

доза ионизирующего излучения на входе — (на поверхности тела, обращённой к излучению) entry radiation dose

доза ионизирующего излучения на выходе — (на поверхности тела, противоположной от источника излучения) exit radiation dose

общая доза ионизирующего излучения — cumulative [total] radiation dose

поглощённая доза ионизирующего излучения — integral absorbed radiation dose

поглощённая глубинная доза ионизирующего излучения — depth radiation dose

поглощённая гонадная доза ионизирующего излучения — gonadal radiation dose

поглощённая интегральная доза ионизирующего излучения — integral [volume] absorbed radiation dose

поглощённая кожная доза ионизирующего излучения — skin absorbed radiation dose

поглощённая поверхностная доза ионизирующего излучения — skin absorbed radiation dose

поглощённая удельная доза ионизирующего излучения — specific absorbed radiation dose

доза ионизирующего излучения при общем облучении тела — whole-[total-] body radiation dose

проникающая доза ионизирующего излучения — penetrating radiation dose

процентная доза ионизирующего излучения — ( процентное отношение поглощённых доз в двух точках облучаемого тела) percent radiation dose

разрушающая (опухоль) доза ионизирующего излучения — ablative radiation dose

смертельная средняя доза ионизирующего излучения — half-lethal radiation dose

среднетканевая доза ионизирующего излучения — average [median] tissue radiation dose

средняя индивидуальная доза ионизирующего излучения — average individual radiation dose

стерилизующая доза ионизирующего излучения — sterilization radiation dose

суммарная доза ионизирующего излучения — cumulative [total] radiation dose

тканевая доза ионизирующего излучения — tissue radiation dose

тканевая средняя доза ионизирующего излучения — average [median] tissue radiation dose

эквивалентная доза ионизирующего излучения — (для оценки радиационной опасности хронического облучения ионизирующим излучением произвольного состава) equivalent radiation dose

экспозиционная доза ионизирующего излучения — exposure radiation dose

эпиляционная доза ионизирующего излучения — epilation radiation dose

доза ионизирующего поражающего излучения — injurious radiation dose

культуральноклеточная смертельная доза — lethal cell culture dose

культуральноклеточная токсическая доза — toxic cell culture dose

культуральнотканевая смертельная доза — lethal tissue culture dose

культуральнотканевая смертельная средняя доза — half-lethal tissue culture dose

культуральнотканевая токсическая доза — toxic tissue culture dose

культуральнотканевая цитопатогенная (средняя) доза — ( обычно о вирусе) cytopathogenic tissue culture dose

доза лекарственного препарата для приёма внутрь — oral dose

культуральноклеточная доза половинной выживаемости — half-lethal cell culture dose

культуральнотканевая доза половинной выживаемости — half-lethal tissue culture dose

радиационная доза половинной выживаемости — half-lethal radiation dose

доза профессионального радиоактивного облучения — occupational radiation dose

доза радиоактивного облучения всего тела — whole-[total-] body radiation dose

доза рассеянного ионизирующего излучения — scattered radiation dose

смертельная культуральнотканевая доза — lethal tissue culture dose

смертельная культуральнотканевая средняя доза — half-lethal tissue culture dose

токсическая культуральноклеточная доза — toxic cell culture dose

токсическая культуральнотканевая доза — toxic tissue culture dose

биологическая доза ультрафиолетового облучения — biologic dose, biodose

цитопатогенная культуральноклеточная доза — cytopathogenic cell culture dose

цитопатогенная культуральнотканевая доза — cytopathogenic tissue culture dose

цитопатогенная культуральнотканевая средняя доза — average [median] tissue culture dose

- анафилактогенная доза аллергена
- аэрозольная доза
- безопасная доза
- большая доза
- возбуждающая доза
- воздушная доза ионизирующего излучения
- возрастающая доза
- высокая доза
- высшая доза
- генетически значимая доза
- действующая доза
- действующая минимальная доза
- действующая средняя доза
- доза аллергена
- доза альфа-излучения
- доза антигена
- доза бета-излучения
- доза быстрых нейтронов
- доза гамма-излучения
- доза излучения
- доза инфекционности
- доза ионизирующего излучения
- доза ионизирующего облучения
- доза лекарственного препарата
- доза микроволнового излучения
- доза микроволнового облучения
- доза мутагена
- доза облучения
- доза половинной выживаемости
- доза радиации
- доза радиоактивного облучения
- доза рентгеновских лучей
- доза солнечного излучения
- доза солнечного облучения
- доза средней выживаемости
- доза ультразвукового излучения
- доза ультразвукового облучения
- доза ультрафиолетового излучения
- доза электромагнитного излучения
- доза электромагнитного облучения
- допустимая доза бета-излучения
- допустимая доза гамма-излучения
- допустимая доза
- дробная доза
- значительная доза
- иммуногенная доза
- индивидуальная доза
- инфицирующая доза
- инфицирующая половинная 50% доза
- инфицирующая средняя доза
- ионизационная доза
- исследовательская доза
- канцерицидная доза
- канцерогенная доза
- кумулятивная доза
- курсовая высшая доза
- курсовая доза
- летальная доза
- летальная средняя доза
- лечебная доза
- локальная поглощённая доза
- максимальная доза
- максимально допустимая доза
- максимально переносимая доза
- малая доза
- минимальная действующая доза
- минимальная доза
- накопленная доза
- нарастающая доза
- насыщающая доза
- начальная доза
- недействующая доза
- несмертельная доза
- низкая доза
- общая доза
- однократная доза
- околосмертельная доза
- олиготермическая доза
- оптимальная доза
- переносимая доза бета-излучения
- переносимая доза гамма-излучения
- переносимая доза
- повторная доза антигена
- поглощённая локальная доза ионизирующего излучения
- поддерживающая доза
- полулетальная доза
- пороговая доза
- превентивная доза
- предельная доза
- предельно допустимая доза
- профилактическая доза
- радиационная доза
- разовая высшая доза
- разовая доза
- расчётная доза
- сенсибилизирующая доза антигена
- смертельная доза
- смертельная минимальная доза
- смертельная средняя доза
- средняя действующая доза
- средняя доза
- стандартная доза
- сублетальная доза
- суммарная доза
- суточная высшая доза
- суточная доза
- терапевтическая доза
- токсическая доза
- токсическая минимальная доза
- толерантная доза
- тотальная доза
- ударная доза
- удваивающая доза мутагена
- фракционированная доза
- цитопатическая доза
- чрезмерная доза
- шоковая доза аллергена
- эффективная доза

Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > доза
12 взрыв

1) воен. explosion, blast, burst, detonation

маскировать взрыв под землетрясение — to hide an explosion in an earthquake, to camouflage an explosion

отличать взрывы от землетрясении — to separate explosions and earthquakes

производить взрыв — to conduct / to carry out / to fire / to set off an explosion

скрыть факт произведённого взрыва — to mask the explosion signal

искусственный взрыв — man-made explosion

обнаружение искусственных взрывов — detection of man-made explosions

испытательный взрыв — test explosion

прекращение всех испытательных взрывов ядерного оружия — discontinuance of all test explosions of nuclear weapons

многократные взрывы, имитирующие землетрясения — multiple explosions simulating earthquakes

наземный взрыв — surface explosion, ground burst

официально объявленный взрыв — officially announced explosion

подземный взрыв — underground / buried explosion

(гарантированная) идентификация / обнаружение подземных взрывов — (positive) identification of underground explosions

запрещение ядерных взрывов — prohibition of nuclear explosions, ban on nuclear explosions

контроль над подземными ядерными взрывами — monitoring of underground nuclear explosions

обнаружение и идентификация / распознавание подземных взрывов — detection and identification of underground tests / events

подозреваемый взрыв — suspected explosion

тайный / скрыто проводимый взрыв — clandestine / evasive explosion

ядерный взрыв — atomic / nuclear explosion, nuclear blast, atomic burst

мирный ядерный взрыв, МЯВ, ядерный взрыв в мирных целях — peaceful nuclear explosion, PNE

регулировать подземные ядерные взрывы — to govern underground nuclear explosions

ядерный взрыв большой мощности — high-yield nuclear explosion, large explosion

ядерные взрывы, проводимые в трёх средах — nuclear explosions in three elements / environments

уменьшение мощности ядерных взрывов — lessening the yield of the nuclear explosions

взрыв в атмосфере / в воздухе — atmospheric explosion, air / atmospheric burst

взрыв в ограниченном пространстве — confined / contained explosion

взрыв малой мощности — low-yield / small-size explosion

взрыв ядерного оружия — detonation of a nuclear weapon

порог идентификации взрыва — explosion identification threshold

2) тж. перен. (бурное проявление чего-л.) (out)burst, explosion, upheaval

демографический взрыв — population explosion

"информационный" взрыв — information burst / explosion

политический взрыв — political tempest

революционные взрывы — revolutionary upheavals

взрыв общественного негодования — outburst of public indignation / wrath

подобный взрыву — explosive

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > взрыв
13 dificultad

f.

1 difficulty.

el grado de dificultad de los exámenes the degree of difficulty of the exams

2 problem.

la dificultad está en hacerlo sin mojarse los pies the difficult thing is to do it without getting your feet wet

encontrar dificultades to run into trouble o problems

pasar por dificultades to suffer hardship

3 hardness, not easiness.

imperat.

2^nd person plural (vosotros/ustedes) Imperative of Spanish verb: dificultar.

* * *

dificultad

► nombre femenino

1 difficulty

2 (obstáculo) obstacle; (problema) trouble, problem

* * *

noun f.

difficulty

* * *

SF

1) (=obstáculo) difficulty

sin dificultad alguna — without the least difficulty

2) (=problema) difficulty

no hay dificultad para aceptar que... — there is no difficulty about accepting that...

tuvieron algunas dificultades para llegar a casa — they had some trouble getting home

ha tenido dificultades con la policía — he's been in trouble with the police

camina con dificultad — he has difficulty walking

3) (=objeción) objection

poner dificultades — to raise objections

me pusieron dificultades para darme el pasaporte — they made it difficult o awkward for me to get a passport

* * *

femenino

a) ( cualidad de difícil) difficulty

un ejercicio de escasa dificultad — a fairly easy exercise

respira con dificultad — he has difficulty breathing

b) ( problema)

superar or vencer dificultades — to overcome difficulties

tiene dificultads en hacerse entender — she has difficulty in making herself understood

me pusieron muchas dificultades para entrar — they made it very hard for me to get in

* * *

= difficulty, rough spot, snag, hardness, hiccup, crunch, challenge, hassle, rub, kink.

Ex. UDC is widely used despite the difficulties in keeping the schedules up to date.

Ex. But despite the many catalog worlds, and herein lies the rub -- or at least a rough spot -- we have been proceeding on the assumption that the catalog exists in the form of the data distributed by the Library of Congress.

Ex. Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.

Ex. Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.

Ex. The book 'The Last Hiccup of the Old Demographic Regime' examines the impact of epidemics and disease on population growth in the late seventeenth century.

Ex. The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.

Ex. The duration of the cycle varies markedly from institution to institution, dependent upon the adaptability of the institutional structure to challenge and change.

Ex. The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.

Ex. But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.

Ex. However, like any emerging technology, there are still a few kinks in the system.

----

* afrontar una dificultad = front + difficulty.

* ahí está la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* aprobar sin dificultad = sail through + exam.

* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).

* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.

* caminar con dificultad = plod (along/through).

* causar dificultad = cause + difficulty.

* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.

* con dificultad = laboriously, with difficulty.

* con dificultades = in difficulties.

* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.

* con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.

* conseguir con dificultad = eke out.

* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.

* dificultad + apremiar = difficulty + dog.

* dificultad económica = fiscal exigency, financial exigency.

* dificultad + encontrarse = difficulty + lie.

* dificultades = crisis [crises, -pl.].

* dificultades + agravarse = difficulties + exacerbate.

* dificultades + aquejar = difficulties + beset.

* dificultades de aprendizaje = learning difficulties.

* dificultades económicas = fiscal constraints, fiscal adversity, economic adversity.

* dificultades presupuestarias = budget adversity.

* dificultad presupuestaria = budget crunch.

* dificultad + surgir = difficulty + arise.

* dificultad técnica = technical difficulty.

* encontrar dificultades = encounter + difficulties, encounter + limitations.

* encontrarse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.

* encontrarse en dificultades = find + Reflexivo + in difficulties.

* en dificultades = stranded.

* enfrentarse con una dificultad = face + difficulty.

* entrañar dificultad = present + difficulty.

* esa es la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* estar en dificultades = be in trouble.

* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.

* fórmula para la dificultad de lectura = reading formula.

* funcionar con dificultad = labour [labor, -USA].

* ganar con dificultad = eke out.

* ganar sin ninguna dificultad = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* hacer Algo con dificultad = muddle through, plod (along/through).

* indicar las dificultades = note + difficulties.

* insertar con dificultad = squeeze in/into.

* leer con dificultad = wade through.

* meter con dificultad = squeeze in/into.

* mitigar una dificultad = alleviate + difficulty.

* pasar dificultades = struggle, be under strain, bear + hardship, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasar por muchas dificultades = be to hell and back.

* plantear dificultad = pose + difficulty.

* plantear dificultades = raise + difficulties.

* poner en dificultades = put + Nombre + in difficulties.

* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.

* progresar con dificultad = thread through.

* respirar con dificultad = gasp for + breath, wheeze.

* señalar las dificultades = note + difficulties.

* sin dificultad = without difficulty.

* sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.

* sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.

* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.

* surgir una dificultad = arise + difficulty.

* tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.

* tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.

* tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.

* tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.

* toparse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.

* tropezar con dificultades = run into + difficulties.

* * *

femenino

a) ( cualidad de difícil) difficulty

un ejercicio de escasa dificultad — a fairly easy exercise

respira con dificultad — he has difficulty breathing

b) ( problema)

superar or vencer dificultades — to overcome difficulties

tiene dificultads en hacerse entender — she has difficulty in making herself understood

me pusieron muchas dificultades para entrar — they made it very hard for me to get in

* * *

= difficulty, rough spot, snag, hardness, hiccup, crunch, challenge, hassle, rub, kink.

Ex: UDC is widely used despite the difficulties in keeping the schedules up to date.

Ex: But despite the many catalog worlds, and herein lies the rub -- or at least a rough spot -- we have been proceeding on the assumption that the catalog exists in the form of the data distributed by the Library of Congress.

Ex: Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.

Ex: Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.

Ex: The book 'The Last Hiccup of the Old Demographic Regime' examines the impact of epidemics and disease on population growth in the late seventeenth century.

Ex: The author of the article 'The crunch and academic library services: a personal view' believes that inflation is one of the underlying causes of the crisis in university libraries.

Ex: The duration of the cycle varies markedly from institution to institution, dependent upon the adaptability of the institutional structure to challenge and change.

Ex: The article is entitled 'How to implement electronic subscriptions replacing the routing list hassle'.

Ex: But as elegant and efficient as this seems, this strategy has a rub - you've got to have technology to track shipments, since you're ultimately responsible for purchases, warranties and returns.

Ex: However, like any emerging technology, there are still a few kinks in the system.

* afrontar una dificultad = front + difficulty.

* ahí está la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* aprobar sin dificultad = sail through + exam.

* avanzar con dificultad = wade through, limp, slog along, plod (along/through).

* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.

* caminar con dificultad = plod (along/through).

* causar dificultad = cause + difficulty.

* clasificado por nivel de dificultad = graded.

* con dificultad = laboriously, with difficulty.

* con dificultades = in difficulties.

* conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.

* con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.

* conseguir con dificultad = eke out.

* dificultad + afectar = difficulty + dog.

* dificultad + apremiar = difficulty + dog.

* dificultad económica = fiscal exigency, financial exigency.

* dificultad + encontrarse = difficulty + lie.

* dificultades = crisis [crises, -pl.].

* dificultades + agravarse = difficulties + exacerbate.

* dificultades + aquejar = difficulties + beset.

* dificultades de aprendizaje = learning difficulties.

* dificultades económicas = fiscal constraints, fiscal adversity, economic adversity.

* dificultades presupuestarias = budget adversity.

* dificultad presupuestaria = budget crunch.

* dificultad + surgir = difficulty + arise.

* dificultad técnica = technical difficulty.

* encontrar dificultades = encounter + difficulties, encounter + limitations.

* encontrarse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.

* encontrarse en dificultades = find + Reflexivo + in difficulties.

* en dificultades = stranded.

* enfrentarse con una dificultad = face + difficulty.

* entrañar dificultad = present + difficulty.

* esa es la dificultad = herein lies the rub, there's the rub.

* estar en dificultades = be in trouble.

* forma de evitar una dificultad = way (a)round + difficulty.

* fórmula para la dificultad de lectura = reading formula.

* funcionar con dificultad = labour [labor, -USA].

* ganar con dificultad = eke out.

* ganar sin ninguna dificultad = beat + Nombre + hands down, win + hands down.

* hacer Algo con dificultad = muddle through, plod (along/through).

* indicar las dificultades = note + difficulties.

* insertar con dificultad = squeeze in/into.

* leer con dificultad = wade through.

* meter con dificultad = squeeze in/into.

* mitigar una dificultad = alleviate + difficulty.

* pasar dificultades = struggle, be under strain, bear + hardship, have + a difficult time, experience + difficult times, pass through + difficult times, face + difficult times.

* pasar por muchas dificultades = be to hell and back.

* plantear dificultad = pose + difficulty.

* plantear dificultades = raise + difficulties.

* poner en dificultades = put + Nombre + in difficulties.

* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.

* progresar con dificultad = thread through.

* respirar con dificultad = gasp for + breath, wheeze.

* señalar las dificultades = note + difficulties.

* sin dificultad = without difficulty.

* sin dificultad alguna = without a hitch.

* sin mucha dificultad = painlessly.

* superar una dificultad = overcome + difficulty, get over + difficulty.

* surgir una dificultad = arise + difficulty.

* tener dificultad = struggle, experience + difficulty, be hard pressed.

* tener dificultad de + Infinitivo = have + difficulty + Gerundio, have + difficulty in + Gerundio.

* tener dificultad en + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.

* tener dificultades = have + a hard time, have + a tough time.

* toparse con dificultades = run up against + difficulties.

* tropezar con dificultades = run into + difficulties.

* * *

dificultad

feminine

1 (cualidad de difícil) difficulty

un ejercicio de escasa dificultad a fairly easy exercise

el grado de dificultad de la prueba the degree of difficulty of the test

respira con dificultad his breathing is labored, he has difficulty breathing

2 (problema) difficulty

superar or vencer dificultades to overcome difficulties

¿tuviste alguna dificultad para encontrar la casa? did you have any trouble o difficulty finding the house?

tiene dificultades en hacerse entender she has difficulty in o she has problems making herself understood

la dificultad está en hacerlo en el mínimo de tiempo the difficult o hard part is to do it in the shortest possible time

pasamos muchas dificultades, pero salimos adelante we had a lot of problems, but we came through it all

me pusieron muchas dificultades para entrar they made it very hard for me to get in

* * *

Del verbo dificultar: ( conjugate dificultar)

dificultad es:

2ª persona plural (vosotros) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
dificultad
dificultar
dificultad sustantivo femenino
difficulty;
◊ respira con dificultad he has difficulty breathing;

tiene dificultades en hacerse entender she has difficulty in making herself understood;
me pusieron muchas dificultades para entrar they made it very hard for me to get in;
meterse en dificultades to get into difficulties
dificultar ( conjugate dificultar) verbo transitivo
to make … difficult
dificultad sustantivo femenino
1 difficulty
2 (penalidad, contrariedad) trouble, problem
dificultades económicas, financial problems

' dificultad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
coja
- cojo
- elevarse
- encarar
- escollo
- evadir
- fatiga
- impedimento
- infranqueable
- intríngulis
- necesidad
- nudo
- obstáculo
- pena
- remontar
- retroceder
- salir
- salvar
- tela
- tumbo
- vencer
- apuro
- complicación
- confrontar
- contra
- contrariedad
- encontrar
- esquivar
- insuperable
- miga
- ofrecer
- pantano
- pega
- pero
- presentar
- radicar
- sortear
- subsanar
- superar
- surgir
- traba
- tropezar
English:
difficulty
- experience
- extricate
- gasp
- hassle
- hitch
- hobble
- inarticulate
- iron out
- job
- manage
- painless
- squash in
- struggle
- struggle along
- struggle on
- tongue-tied
- trial
- trouble
- trudge
- considerable
- difficult
- grade
- hiccup
- pit
- scramble
- wheeze
- wriggle

* * *

dificultad nf

1. [cualidad de difícil] difficulty;

caminaba con dificultad she walked with difficulty;

el grado o [m5] nivel de dificultad de los exámenes the degree o level of difficulty of the exams;

un ejercicio de gran dificultad a very difficult exercise

2. [obstáculo] problem;

todo son dificultades con ella she sees everything as a problem;

la dificultad está en hacerlo sin mojarse los pies the difficult thing is to do it without getting your feet wet;

encontrar dificultades to run into trouble o problems;

poner dificultades to raise objections;

nos puso muchas dificultades para entrevistarlo he put no end of obstacles in our way when we wanted to interview him;

superar o [m5] vencer las dificultades to overcome the difficulties;

¿tuviste alguna dificultad para dar con la calle? did you have any difficulty finding the street?

3. [penalidad]
pasar por dificultades to suffer hardship

* * *

dificultad

f difficulty;

sin dificultad easily;

con dificultades with difficulty;

poner dificultades make it difficult

* * *

dificultad nf

: difficulty

* * *

dificultad n

1. (concepto) difficulty [pl. difficulties]

2. (problema) problem

Spanish-English dictionary > dificultad
14 controllo

m control

( verifica) check

medicine check-up

controllo alla frontiera customs inspection

controllo dei biglietti ticket inspection

controllo ( dei) passaporti passport control

controllo della qualità quality control

* * *

controllo s.m.

1 ( verifica) control, check; ( ispezione) inspection; ( contabile) audit, auditing: controllo di qualità, quality control; controllo casuale, saltuario, random inspection (o spot check); controllo di cassa, cash control; controllo monetario, monetary control; controllo valutario, foreign exchange control; controllo governativo, government control; controllo doganale, customs inspection (o control o examination o check); sottoporre qlco. a un controllo minuzioso, to subject sthg. to a close inspection; dai controlli fatti la merce risultò di qualità inferiore, after checking, the goods turned out to be of inferior quality; aperto per il controllo, (di pacco postale ecc.) open for inspection; posto di controllo, checkpoint (o control station) // (mecc.) apparecchio di controllo, control apparatus // (aer.) controlli a terra, ground checks // (inform.): controllo di disparità, odd parity (check); controllo di parità, even parity; controllo di accesso, access control

2 (med.) checkup; ( esame) test, check: ha una visita di controllo fra due settimane, he has a checkup in two weeks time; si sta sottoponendo a una serie di controlli per il cuore, he is having a series of tests for his heart

3 ( vigilanza) control, surveillance; ( restrizione) restriction, control; ( dominio, comando) control: esercitare il controllo su una zona, to exercise control over an area (o to be in control of an area); il bambino è sfuggito al controllo della madre ed è finito sotto un'auto, the child eluded his mother and was run over by a car; la polizia riuscì a tenere sotto controllo la folla, the police managed to keep the crowd under control; mettere un telefono sotto controllo, to tap (o to bug) a telephone; avere il controllo dei propri nervi, to be self-controlled; non perdete il controllo!, don't lose your temper (o cool)!; perse il controllo dell'automobile, he lost control of his motorcar // controllo delle nascite, birth control (o family planning) // (amm., econ.): controllo delle spese, expense control; controllo dei costi, cost control; controllo dei salari, wage control; controllo degli affitti, rent control (o restriction); organo di controllo, supervisory body; controllo di gestione, management control; a controllo statale, state-controlled; avere il controllo di una società, to control a company; avere il controllo di un mercato, to command a market // (rad., tv) controllo del volume, volume control // (mecc.) leva di controllo, control lever // (aer.) superficie di controllo, control surface // (fis. nucleare) barra di controllo, control rod.

* * *

1. [kon'trɔllo]
sm
1) (verifica: gen) check, (di biglietti) inspection

fare un controllo di — to check sth, to inspect sth

visita di controllo Med — checkup

2) (sorveglianza) supervision

telefono sotto controllo — tapped telephone

base di controllo Aer — ground control

3) (padronanza, regolamentazione) control

sotto controllo — under control

la situazione è sotto controllo — the situation is under control

esercitare il controllo su qc — to have control over sth

perdere il controllo (di qc) — (di macchina, situazione) to lose control (of sth)

ha perso il controllo della macchina — he lost control of the car

ha perso il controllo (di sé) — he lost control (of himself), he lost his self-control

2.

- controllo bagagli

- controllo dei costi

- controllo doganale

- controllo di gestione

- controllo delle nascite

- controllo passaporti

- controllo dei prezzi

- controllo qualità

- controllo di sicurezza

- controllo del traffico aereo

* * *
[kon'trɔllo]
sostantivo maschile

1) (dominio) (di paese, organizzazione, situazione) control (di of; su over)

controllo statale — state control

essere sotto controllo — [incendio, problema, situazione] to be under control

tenere sotto controllo — to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control [animale, folla, incendio]

perdere il controllo di — to lose control of [situazione, veicolo]

sfuggire al controllo — [ situazione] to get out of hand

2) (padronanza) (di emozione, desiderio) control, command

controllo di sé — self-control

perdere il controllo — to lose control

3) (sorveglianza) control

tenere sotto controllo — to watch [edificio, persona sospetta, movimenti]

mettere sotto controllo il telefono — to tap the telephone

4) (verifica) (di qualità, sicurezza) check; (di biglietto) inspection; (di fatti, affermazioni) verification

fare dei -i — to carry out checks

posto di controllo — checkpoint

5) med. check-up, examination

visita di controllo — check-up

sotto controllo medico — under medical supervision

controllo della vista — eye control

6) tecn. control

•

controllo degli armamenti — arms control

controllo di gestione — management control

controllo delle nascite — birth o population control

controllo passaporti — passport control

controllo (di) qualità — ind. quality control

controllo sanitario — amm. sanitary inspection

controllo del traffico aereo — aer. air-traffic control

* * *

controllo

/kon'trɔllo/

sostantivo m.

1 (dominio) (di paese, organizzazione, situazione) control (di of; su over); controllo statale state control; essere sotto controllo [incendio, problema, situazione] to be under control; tenere sotto controllo to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control [animale, folla, incendio]; perdere il controllo di to lose control of [situazione, veicolo]; sfuggire al controllo [ situazione] to get out of hand

2 (padronanza) (di emozione, desiderio) control, command; controllo di sé self-control; perdere il controllo to lose control

3 (sorveglianza) control; tenere sotto controllo to watch [edificio, persona sospetta, movimenti]; mettere sotto controllo il telefono to tap the telephone

4 (verifica) (di qualità, sicurezza) check; (di biglietto) inspection; (di fatti, affermazioni) verification; fare dei -i to carry out checks; posto di controllo checkpoint

5 med. check-up, examination; visita di controllo check-up; sotto controllo medico under medical supervision; controllo della vista eye control

6 tecn. control

COMPOUNDS

controllo degli armamenti arms control; controllo di gestione management control; controllo delle nascite birth o population control; controllo passaporti passport control; controllo (di) qualità ind. quality control; controllo sanitario amm. sanitary inspection; controllo del traffico aereo aer. air-traffic control.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > controllo
15 general2

² = all-embracing, broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], comprehensive, general, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], sweeping, ubiquitous, umbrella, widespread, pervasive, blanket, all-encompassing, broadly based, wide-ranging [wide ranging], overriding, broad-based [broad based], wide-scale, overarching, received, epidemic, pandemic, wide-angle(d), generalised [generalized, -USA], embracing, encompassing.

Ex. Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.

Ex. This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex. One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.

Ex. Nevertheless, the fact that these general lists cannot serve for every application has triggered a search for more consistent approaches.

Ex. Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.

Ex. Such a statement of objectives may appear narrowly defined in its practices and yet, at the same time, rather sweeping in its assumptions.

Ex. Worldwide, however, the printed book is still the most ubiquitous source of record = Sin embargo, el libro impreso es aún en todo el mundo la fuente de información escrita más común.

Ex. This article describes how an ' umbrella licence' was obtained covering a group of libraries within the region.

Ex. Comment published so far is favourable, but the code still awaits widespread adoption.

Ex. The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.

Ex. Likert in no way attempts to make a blanket prescription for employee-centered supervisory styles.

Ex. In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.

Ex. Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.

Ex. The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.

Ex. Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.

Ex. However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.

Ex. Without the stimuli of cooperative agencies, many programmes such as wide-scale interlibrary loan would not have developed so rapidly.

Ex. There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.

Ex. It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.

Ex. The article is entitled 'Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the epidemic growth of its literature' = El artículo se titula "El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y el crecimiento exponencial de su literatura".

Ex. Test score data were broken down to show that the decline is pandemic throughout the culture & not limited to sex, race, or class variables.

Ex. Except for the principal no one besides the librarian has such a wide-angle view of the school's instructional programme.

Ex. Although it is coy about admitting the fact it is only mentioned twice in the whole of the thirty pages of publicity material it is in effect a generalized and modernized Thesaurofacet: a facetted classification with a thesaurus structure forming an integral part.

Ex. What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.

Ex. By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.

----

* abogado general = advocate-general.

* Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

* anestesia general = general anaesthesia.

* asamblea general = general assembly.

* biblioteca general = general library.

* como norma general = as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.

* consenso general = general consensus.

* creencia general = conventional wisdom.

* criterio general = rule of thumb.

* dar una idea general = paint + a broad picture.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de forma general = bulk.

* de interés general = of general interest.

* de lo general a lo particular = from the general to the particular.

* de lo particular a lo general = from the particular to the general.

* de propósito general = general-purpose.

* describir en líneas generales = outline.

* desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.

* desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.

* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.

* de tipo general = broad scoped.

* de un modo muy general = crudely.

* de utilidad general = all-purpose.

* director general = senior director.

* elección general = general election.

* encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.

* encabezamiento informativo general = general explanatory heading.

* en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.

* en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.

* en líneas generales = broadly speaking, generally, on the whole, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guide.

* ensayo general = dress rehearsal.

* en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.

* en términos generales = in broad terms, generally speaking.

* en un sentido general = in a broad sense.

* en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.

* esquema general = outline.

* gobernador general = Governor General.

* hablando en términos generales = loosely speaking.

* idea general = rough idea.

* índice general = general index.

* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.

* instrucción general = blanket instruction.

* interés general = public interest.

* la comunidad en general = the community at large.

* la sociedad en general = society at large.

* materia más general = broader subject.

* norma general = rule of thumb.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivvos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* opinión general = consensus of opinion, conventional wisdom.

* opinión general, la = received wisdom, the.

* parálisis general = general paresis.

* población en general, la = general population, the.

* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.

* público en general = broader audience, broad audience, broad public, broader public.

* público en general, el = general public, the.

* Secretaría General = Secretariat.

* ser de uso general = be generally available.

* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme.

* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).

* una guía general = a rough guide.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

Spanish-English dictionary > general2
16 general

adj.

general.

tener nociones generales de griego to have a general knowledge of Greek

esa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually think

por lo general, en general in general, generally

por lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by train

m.

general (military).

general de brigada brigadier (British), brigadier general (United States)

general de división major general

* * *

general

► adjetivo

1 general

2 (común) common, usual, widespread

■ es un comportamiento muy general it is a very common sort of behaviour

► nombre masculino

1 (oficial) general

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en general in general, generally

por lo general in general, generally

* * *

noun mf. adj.

general

- en general
- por lo general
* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=común, no detallado) general

información de interés general — information of general interest

el estado general de su salud — his general state of health

una visión general de los problemas del país — an overall o general view of the problems of the country

declaraciones de carácter general — general comments

estamos perdiendo de vista el interés general — we are losing sight of the common interest

la corrupción es general en todo el país — corruption is widespread in the whole country

2)

en general —

a) [con verbo] generally, in general

estoy hablando en general — I am talking generally o in general terms

en general, las críticas de la obra han sido favorables — generally (speaking) o in general, the play has received favourable criticism

b) [detrás de s] in general

literatura, música y arte en general — literature, music and the arts in general

el público en general — the general public

3)

por lo general — generally

iban a visitarla, por lo general, dos o tres veces al año — they generally went to see her two or three times a year

los resultados son, por lo general, bastante buenos — in general o on the whole, the results are pretty good

2.

SMF (Mil) general

general de brigada — brigadier general

general de división — major general

3.

SM (Rel) general

4. SF

1) (tb: carretera general)
Esp main road
2) (tb: clasificación general) (Ciclismo) general classification

3)

generales de la ley — prescribed personal questions

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) (no específico, global) general

hablando en líneas generales — broadly speaking

un panorama general de la situación — an overall view of the situation

tiene nociones generales de informática — he has a general idea about computing

b) (en locs)

en general — on the whole, in general

el público en general — the general public

por lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive
II
masculino y femenino (Mil) general

- general de brigada

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) (no específico, global) general

hablando en líneas generales — broadly speaking

un panorama general de la situación — an overall view of the situation

tiene nociones generales de informática — he has a general idea about computing

b) (en locs)

en general — on the whole, in general

el público en general — the general public

por lo general: por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine; por lo general prefiero ir en auto — in general I prefer to drive
II
masculino y femenino (Mil) general

- general de brigada

* * *

general¹

¹ = general.

Nota: Nombre.

Ex: It should not be assumed that this has got to be a semiformal talk, followed by a few halfhearted questions: a kind of general's visit to the barracks.

* como norma general = as a general rule.

general²

² = all-embracing, broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], comprehensive, general, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], sweeping, ubiquitous, umbrella, widespread, pervasive, blanket, all-encompassing, broadly based, wide-ranging [wide ranging], overriding, broad-based [broad based], wide-scale, overarching, received, epidemic, pandemic, wide-angle(d), generalised [generalized, -USA], embracing, encompassing.

Ex: Some databases are very all-embracing in their coverage and attempt to provide comprehensive coverage of entire disciplines.

Ex: This broader consideration of descriptive cataloguing problems serves to set a context for the consideration of cataloguing problems associated with nonbook materials.

Ex: One of the factors to consider in the selection of a data base is whether the data base is comprehensive or not.

Ex: Nevertheless, the fact that these general lists cannot serve for every application has triggered a search for more consistent approaches.

Ex: Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.

Ex: Such a statement of objectives may appear narrowly defined in its practices and yet, at the same time, rather sweeping in its assumptions.

Ex: Worldwide, however, the printed book is still the most ubiquitous source of record = Sin embargo, el libro impreso es aún en todo el mundo la fuente de información escrita más común.

Ex: This article describes how an ' umbrella licence' was obtained covering a group of libraries within the region.

Ex: Comment published so far is favourable, but the code still awaits widespread adoption.

Ex: The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.

Ex: Likert in no way attempts to make a blanket prescription for employee-centered supervisory styles.

Ex: In publishing itself there is little use made of the all-encompassing schemes such as Dewey or the Library of Congress.

Ex: Library schools are offering broadly based courses with increasing emphasis on technology and information systems, but practising librarians still need the traditional skills.

Ex: The contents of this handbook are comprehensive and wide-ranging.

Ex: Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.

Ex: However, the organisation is well on its way to becoming a broad-based provider of databases and end-user oriented information services in all areas of engineering.

Ex: Without the stimuli of cooperative agencies, many programmes such as wide-scale interlibrary loan would not have developed so rapidly.

Ex: There appears to be an unhealthy tendency among information technology professionals to elevate any single, highly successful practical experience instantly into an overarching paradigm for managerial success.

Ex: It was interesting, in view of the received opinion that 'We don't have many problems round here'.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the epidemic growth of its literature' = El artículo se titula "El síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y el crecimiento exponencial de su literatura".

Ex: Test score data were broken down to show that the decline is pandemic throughout the culture & not limited to sex, race, or class variables.

Ex: Except for the principal no one besides the librarian has such a wide-angle view of the school's instructional programme.

Ex: Although it is coy about admitting the fact it is only mentioned twice in the whole of the thirty pages of publicity material it is in effect a generalized and modernized Thesaurofacet: a facetted classification with a thesaurus structure forming an integral part.

Ex: What is needed is an embracing approach to guarantee freedom for Palestine and legitimacy for Israel.

Ex: By drawing Russia into an encompassing coalition with Europe and other powers, the risk of conflict will be diminished.

* abogado general = advocate-general.

* Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

* anestesia general = general anaesthesia.

* asamblea general = general assembly.

* biblioteca general = general library.

* como norma general = as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.

* consenso general = general consensus.

* creencia general = conventional wisdom.

* criterio general = rule of thumb.

* dar una idea general = paint + a broad picture.

* de aplicación general = general-purpose, of general application.

* de forma general = bulk.

* de interés general = of general interest.

* de lo general a lo particular = from the general to the particular.

* de lo particular a lo general = from the particular to the general.

* de propósito general = general-purpose.

* describir en líneas generales = outline.

* desde un punto de vista general = in a broad sense.

* desde un punto de vista más general = in a broader sense.

* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.

* de tipo general = broad scoped.

* de un modo muy general = crudely.

* de utilidad general = all-purpose.

* director general = senior director.

* elección general = general election.

* encabezamiento demasiado general = much-too-broad heading.

* encabezamiento informativo general = general explanatory heading.

* en el sentido más general = in the broadest sense.

* en general = at large, by and large, for the most part, generally, in general, in the main, on balance, on the whole, overall, broadly, as a whole, generally speaking.

* en líneas generales = broadly speaking, generally, on the whole, in basic outline, roughly speaking, as a rough guide.

* ensayo general = dress rehearsal.

* en su sentido más general = in its/their broadest sense.

* en términos generales = in broad terms, generally speaking.

* en un sentido general = in a broad sense.

* en un sentido más general = in a broader sense.

* esquema general = outline.

* gobernador general = Governor General.

* hablando en términos generales = loosely speaking.

* idea general = rough idea.

* índice general = general index.

* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.

* instrucción general = blanket instruction.

* interés general = public interest.

* la comunidad en general = the community at large.

* la sociedad en general = society at large.

* materia más general = broader subject.

* norma general = rule of thumb.

* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivvos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).

* opinión general = consensus of opinion, conventional wisdom.

* opinión general, la = received wisdom, the.

* parálisis general = general paresis.

* población en general, la = general population, the.

* por lo general = on the whole, all in all, in general, generally, generally speaking, in the normal run of events, in the normal run of things.

* público en general = broader audience, broad audience, broad public, broader public.

* público en general, el = general public, the.

* Secretaría General = Secretariat.

* ser de uso general = be generally available.

* sistema de clasificación general = general scheme.

* Sistema General de Ordenación (SGO) = Broad System of Ordering (BSO).

* una guía general = a rough guide.

* una idea general = a rough guide.

* * *

general¹

adjective

1 (no específico, global) general

el estado general del enfermo the patient's general condition

temas de interés general subjects of general interest

el pronóstico general del tiempo para mañana the general weather forecast for tomorrow

el país está pasando una crisis a nivel general the country as a whole is going through a crisis

me habló del proyecto en líneas generales she gave me a broad outline of the project

un panorama general de la situación an overall view o an overview of the situation

tiene nociones generales de informática he has a general idea about information technology

2 ( en locs):

en general on the whole, in general

¿qué tal el viaje? — en general bien how was the trip? — good, on the whole

en general prefiero el vino blanco on the whole o in general, I prefer white wine

el público en general the general public

¿qué te molesta de él? — todo en general y nada en particular what don't you like about him? — everything and nothing

por lo general: por lo general los domingos nos levantamos tarde we usually o generally get up late on Sundays

por lo general llega a las nueve she usually o generally arrives at nine, she arrives at nine as a rule

por lo general prefiero una novela a un ensayo in general I prefer novels to essays

3

generales fpl ( Esp) ( Pol) general elections

general²

masculine and feminine

1 ( Mil) general

2 ( Relig) general

Compuestos:

● general de brigada

(en el ejército) ≈ major general, brigadier general ( in US), brigadier ( in UK); (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ brigadier general ( in US), ≈ air commodore ( in UK)

● general de división

(en el ejército) ≈ major general; (en las fuerzas aéreas) ≈ major general ( in US), ≈ air vice marshal ( in UK)

* * *

Multiple Entries:
Gral.
general
Gral. sustantivo masculino (
◊ General) Gen.

general adjetivo
a) (no específico, global) general;

◊ de interés general of general interest;

hablando en líneas generales broadly speaking;
un panorama general de la situación an overall view of the situation
b) ( en locs)

◊ en general on the whole, in general;

el público en general the general public;
por lo general as a (general) rule
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Mil) general
general
I adjetivo general
director general, general manager, director-general
huelga general, general strike
secretario general, Secretary-General
II m Mil Rel general
♦ Locuciones: por lo o en general, in general, generally
' general' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- anestesia
- asesinar
- bachillerato
- bien
- camino
- capitán
- capitana
- cerrarse
- CGPJ
- ciudad
- comida
- cuartel
- decretar
- desbandada
- DGT
- economía
- EGB
- el
- elección
- enferma
- enfermo
- ensayo
- entre
- error
- esperar
- fiscal
- golpista
- gral.
- huelga
- ladrón
- ladrona
- lata
- lista
- LOGSE
- mayoría
- nombrar
- panorama
- parecerse
- piso
- policlínica
- política
- protesta
- pública
- público
- regalar
- regla
- sazón
- secretaría
English:
AGM
- all-out
- as
- Attorney General
- backdrop
- blanket
- booze
- bosom
- breast
- buck
- crime
- current
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- dress
- dress rehearsal
- dry run
- education
- election
- GATT
- GCE
- GCSE
- general
- general anaesthetic
- general assembly
- general election
- general knowledge
- general practice
- general practitioner
- general public
- generally
- GP
- GPO
- headquarters
- HQ
- large
- main
- managing
- master
- mobilize
- most
- opposite
- outline
- overall
- overview
- Postmaster General
- practitioner
- prevailing
- public
- quash

* * *

general

♦ adj

1. [común] general;

sólo tengo unas nociones muy generales de griego I only have a very general knowledge of Greek;

esa es la opinión general de los que no leen los periódicos that's what people who don't read the papers usually think;

mi valoración general es negativa my overall opinion of it is negative

2. [en frases]
por lo general, en general in general, generally;

los candidatos, en general, estaban muy cualificados the candidates were generally very well qualified, in general, the candidates were very well qualified;

en general el clima es seco on the whole, the climate is dry, the climate is generally dry;

¿qué tal te va la vida? – en general, no me puedo quejar how's life treating you? – I can't complain, on the whole;

por lo general, suelo ir en tren I generally go by train, in general I go by train

♦ nm
Mil general
Comp
general de brigada Br brigadier, US brigadier general;
general de división major general

♦ nf
Dep [clasificación] overall standings;
con su victoria se ha puesto segunda en la general her victory has moved her up to second place in the overall standings

* * *

general

I adj general;

en general in general;

por lo general usually, generally

II m general

* * *

general adj

1) : general

2)

en general or

por lo general : in general, generally

general nmf

1) : general

2)

general de división : major general

* * *

general¹ adj general

en general in general

por lo general in general

general² n (militar) general

Spanish-English dictionary > general
17 анализ

м. analysis, determination; examination

не попадать в анализ — be out of control

поддаваться анализу — be analysable

попадать в анализ — be in control

при анализе система разделяется на … — a system is analyzed into …

проводить анализ — carry out an analysis

проводить анализ на … — carry out an analysis for …

абсорбционный анализ — absorption analysis

адсорбционный анализ — adsorption analysis

активационный анализ — activation analysis

арбитражный анализ — arbitrary analysis

анализ бесконечно малых — infinitesimal calculus

биохимический анализ — biochemical analysis

валовой анализ — bulk analysis

вариационный анализ — analysis of variance

векторный анализ — vector analysis

весовой анализ — weight analysis

вещественный анализ — substantial analysis

волюмометрический анализ — volumetric analysis

временной анализ — analysis in the time domain

газовый анализ — gas analysis

гармонический анализ — harmonic analysis

гравиметрический анализ — gravimetric analysis

анализ граничных условий — limit analysis

гранулометрический анализ — particle-size analysis

динамометрический анализ — dynamic force analysis

дискретный анализ — sampling analysis

дифракционный анализ — diffraction analysis

дифференциально-термический анализ — differential thermal analysis

дробный анализ — fractional analysis

анализ дымовых газов — flue-gas analysis

зольный анализ — ash analysis

анализ излома — fracture test

изотопный анализ — isotopic analysis

анализ изотопным разбавлением — isotope-dilution analysis

иммерсионный анализ — immersion analysis

импульсный анализ — pulse analysis

инфракрасный спектральный анализ — analysis by infrared spectroscopy

калориметрический анализ — calorimetric analysis

капельный анализ — drop analysis

качественный анализ — qualitative analysis

качественный анализ позволяет установить наличие веществ — qualitative analysis detects substances

кинематический анализ — kinematic analysis

анализ ковшовой пробы — ladle analysis

количественный анализ — quantitative analysis

количественный анализ позволяет определить количества веществ — quantitative analysis determines substances

колориметрический анализ — colorimetric analysis

комбинаторный анализ — combinatorial analysis

кондуктометрический анализ — conductimetric analysis

контрольный анализ — check analysis

конформационный анализ — conformational analysis

корреляционный анализ — correlation analysis

анализ кривых разгона — transient response analysis

кристаллографический анализ — crystallographic analysis

кристаллохимический анализ — chemical analysis of crystals

кулонометрический анализ — coulometric analysis

люминесцентный анализ — fluorimetric analysis

магнитоструктурный анализ — magnetic structural analysis

масс-спектральный анализ — mass spectrometric analysis

масс-спектрографический анализ — mass spectrographic analysis

математический анализ — mathematical analysis

металлографический анализ — metallographic analysis

анализ методом меченых атомов — tracer analysis

анализ методом оплавления — fusion analysis

анализ методом сухого озоления — blowpipe analysis

анализ методом титрования — titrimetric analysis

механический анализ — mechanical analysis

многомерный анализ — multivariate analysis

мокрый анализ — wet analysis

анализ на микроэлементы — trace analysis

анализ на модели — model analysis

анализ напряжений — stress analysis

нейтронографический анализ — neutron diffraction analysis

анализ нелинейных систем — non-linear system analysis

анализ нелинейных систем методом гармонического баланса — non-linear system analysis by the describing function method

анализ нелинейных систем методом малого параметра — non-linear system analysis by the perturbation theory

неорганический анализ — inorganic analysis

непрерывный анализ — on-stream analysis

нефелометрический анализ — nephelometric analysis

объёмный анализ — volumetric analysis

опережающий анализ — anticipatory analysis

органический анализ — organic analysis

органолептический анализ — organoleptic analysis

анализ отказов — failure analysis

анализ отмучиванием — decantation analysis

анализ переходных процессов — transient analysis

петрографический анализ — petrographic analysis

пирохимический анализ — pyrochemical analysis

анализ плавлением в вакууме — vacuumfusion analysis

пламефотометрический анализ — flame photometric analysis

полный анализ — complete analysis

полуколичественный анализ — semiquantitative analysis

поляриметрический анализ — polarimetric analysis

полярографический анализ — polarographic analysis

последовательный анализ — sequential analysis

потенциометрический анализ — potentiometric analysis

анализ потребительского спроса — marketing analysis

анализ предельных состояний — limit analysis

приближённый анализ — approximate analysis

причинный анализ — cause-and-effect analysis

пробирный анализ — assay

анализ пробы из ковша — ladle analysis

радиоактивационный анализ — radioactivation analysis

анализ радиоактивности — radioactivity determination

радиометрический анализ — radiometric analysis

анализ разгонкой — distillation analysis

анализ размерностей — dimensional analysis

растровый анализ — scanning analysis

регрессионный анализ — regression analysis

рентгенографический анализ — radiographic analysis

рентгеноспектральный анализ — X-ray spectrometry

рентгеноструктурный анализ — X-ray analysis

рентгенофазовый анализ — X-ray phase analysis

рефрактометрический анализ — refractometric analysis

анализ руд — ore analysis

седиментационный анализ — sedimentation analysis

седиментометрический анализ — sedimetric analysis

анализ сжиганием — combustion analysis

систематический анализ — systematic analysis

ситовый анализ — mesh analysis

анализ сканированием — analysis by scanning

анализ спектра вибрации — vibration spectrum analysis

спектральный анализ — spectrum analysis

спектрографический анализ — spectrographic analysis

спектрофотометрический анализ — spectrophotometric analysis

спектрофотометрический анализ в видимой части спектра — visible spectrophotometric analysis

спектрофотометрический анализ в инфракрасной области — infrared spectrophotometric analysis

спектрофотометрический анализ в ультрафиолетовой области — ultraviolet spectrophotometric analysis

анализ стали при выпуске плавки — tapping analysis

статистический анализ — statistical analysis

анализ сточных вод — sewage analysis

стробоскопический анализ — stroboscopic analysis

струйный анализ — jet analysis

структурный анализ — structural analysis

сухой анализ — dry analysis

тензорный анализ — tensor analysis

тепловой анализ — thermoanalysis

термический анализ — thermoanalysis

термогравиметрический анализ — thermogravimetric analysis

термомагнитный анализ — magnetothermal analysis

технико-экономический анализ — technical-economical analysis

технический анализ — proximate analysis

титриметрический анализ — titrimetric analysis

турбидиметрический анализ — turbidimetric analysis

фазовый анализ — phase analysis

факториальный анализ — factor analysis

фотометрический анализ — photometric analysis

фракционный анализ — fractional analysis

фракционный анализ по плотности — float-and-sink analysis

функциональный анализ — functional analysis

химический анализ — chemical analysis

хроматографический анализ — chromatographic analysis

цветовой анализ — colour separation

анализ цепей — circuit analysis

частичный анализ — partial analysis

частотно-временной анализ — time-and-frequency analysis

частотный анализ — frequency analysis

анализ через синтез — analysis by synthesis

численный анализ — numerical analyses

анализ шума — noise analysis

эманационный термический анализ — emanation thermal analysis

текущий демографический анализ — current population analysis

сравнительный анализ производительности — benchmark analysis

нейтронно-активационный анализ — neutron activation analysis

анализ низкочастотных характеристик — low frequency analysis

Синонимический ряд:

разбор (сущ.) разбор; рассмотрение

Антонимический ряд:

синтез

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > анализ
18 информационный поток

1. information flow

регулятор непрерывного потока — continuous flow control unit

регулирование пропорциональности потока — ratio flow control

миграционные потоки; перемещения населения — population flow

поток однородных событий — flow of homogenous random events

коммуникационный поток; поток указаний — communication flow

2. data flow

испытание в трехмерном потоке — three-dimensional flow test

управление потоком по входной цепи — meter-in flow control

поток с периодически изменяющимся расходом — periodic flow

поправка на поджатия потока — flow constriction correction

регулирование потока движения — traffic flow arrangements

3. data stream

транспортирующая способность потока — competence of stream

распространяющее вверх по потоку влияние — upstream effect

метод потока сознания — stream of consciousness technique

поток плазмы малой плотности — low density plasma stream

обеспечивать устойчивость в потоке — consort with stream

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > информационный поток
19 регулирование пропорциональности потока

ratio flow control

регулятор непрерывного потока — continuous flow control unit

[lang name="Russian"]миграционные потоки; перемещения населения — population flow

поток однородных событий — flow of homogenous random events

[lang name="Russian"]коммуникационный поток; поток указаний — communication flow

испытание в трехмерном потоке — three-dimensional flow test

Русско-английский научный словарь > регулирование пропорциональности потока
20 выборочный

1. on a sampling basis

выборочный контроль; периодические испытания — sampling test

прекращение выборочного контроля — curtailment of sampling

выборочное изучение рабочих заданий — activity sampling

статистический выборочный метод — statistical sampling

ограниченный выборочный контроль — restricted sampling

2. sample

оценка по выборке; выборочное оценивание — sample estimation

выборочные данные; дискретные данные — sampled data

территория выборочного обследования — sample area

выборочный текущий контроль — sample monitoring

выборочная группа населения — population sample

3. samplely

район выборочного обследования — sample area

выборочная доля; норма отбора — sample rate

выборочная корреляция — sample correlation

выборочный показатель — sample statistics

выборочное оценивание — sample estimation

Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > выборочный

Страницы

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Population stratification — is the presence of a systematic difference in allele frequencies between subpopulations in a population possible due to different ancestry. Population stratification is also referred to as population structure. Causes of population stratification … Wikipedia
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Test vih — L ambassadeur des États Unis contre le Sida, Randall Tobias, subissant publiquement le test VIH en Éthiopie, pour lutter contre la stigmatisation attachée à cette pratique Un test VIH (par anglicisme, il est parfois appelé test HIV) a pour but de … Wikipédia en Français

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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population test

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

population test

См. также в других словарях:

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